What do I need to do to make
outsourcing work?
by
Francoise Tourniaire
After a lengthy and exhaustive (and exhausting) selection
process, you finally signed an outsourcing contract for support.
Home free? Not exactly: you are entering the most delicate part
of the outsourcing relationship, the implementation and rollout.
Here’s how to do it right.
Appoint a solid project manager
Outsourcing implementations are complex and include many aspects
from training to tools to metrics. Find an experienced project
manager, ideally someone who is already familiar with the way you
run your support operation. If you cannot free up anyone internally,
hire a contractor with outsourcing experience. What outsiders lack
in day-to-day experience they can make up with an experience-tested
methodology and comprehensive checklists.
Insist on developing and
maintaining a project plan that shows all activities through
the rollout. Make a complete inventory to avoid surprises, test
all assumptions, and schedule any “make
or break” steps early on, so you can implement alternatives.
You don’t want to find out the week before rollout that no
one at the outsourcer’s site can access your tracking tool
because of some technical issue glitch.
To create a solid plan bring representatives of all functional
areas together for a kickoff meeting, face to face if at all possible.
Define frequent and clear milestones, all with deliverables attached
to them. “90% of training completed” just is not the
same as “90% of support reps trained.” Review progress
regularly. An experienced project manager knows to look beyond
the milestones and to check in with the individuals who are actually
doing the work as opposed to simply holding formal meetings with
department heads.
Invest in training
Outsourcers typically need much more training
than your own team, who has the luxury of relying on teammates.
Most outsourcing contracts ask the company to provide the training
materials for the outsourcer. If the outsourcer is responsible
for training delivery, I heartily recommend that you at least present
a master class, and ideally attend some of the training classes
to answer questions and to ensure that they are going the way you
want. It will also give you a check on the suitability of the outsourcer’s
staff for the task at hand.
Don’t forget process training.
Is there a knowledge base the outsourcer should use? How should
the outsourcer escalate issues they cannot resolve? If you have
never worked with an outsourcer before, you will have to create
new processes to accommodate the new relationship.
Training is
a process, not an event. Think about coaching mechanisms to ensure
that the training sinks in. And define how new hires will be trained
in the future.
Go onsite
You simply can’t do a good job from afar. Plan to have someone
at the outsourcer’s site constantly or frequently throughout
the implementation period. Send a team onsite for a week at rollout
time to expedite problem resolution.
If you selected an offshore
outsourcer, it may be tempting to stay home since the time and
expense required for a visit are great. Don’t! The further
away the outsourcer the more useful it is to go onsite to get a
first-hand view of any communication or cultural issues so they
can be resolved quickly.
Consider a staggered rollout
If you’re launching a large program, see if you can use a
staggered rollout. Despite careful planning there are likely to
be some glitches, which are much easier to contain and fix in a
small setting. Don’t proceed to the next step of the rollout
until the situation is stable.
If you are replacing your own staff
with the outsourcer, it’s
a good idea to use retention bonuses to keep your staff around
for a safety period after the planned transition date. You don’t
want the bulk of your knowledge and experience walking out before
the outsourcer is capable of handling the task.
Establish quantifiable
goals and targets
The outsourcing contract should already contain some target metrics
tied to the financial terms (if not, what were you thinking when
you signed it?) Translate the metrics in the contract into reports
that can be run from the tracking tools and that you can audit.
The audit piece is particularly important when the outsourcer uses
its own tracking tools: get access to them.
Create a monitoring
structure
During the implementation, define how the relationship will be
handled for the long term. If the project manager can transition
to a relationship manager’s role, great! If not, prepare
the transition to the permanent owner. Confirm the owner on the
outsourcer’s side. Set up the ongoing management processes,
including metrics, quality monitoring, and regular status and planning
checks. Start with daily checks at rollout and gradually decrease
to weekly – if things are going well.
Is it a lot of effort
to implement an outsourcing relationship? Yes, it is, and it
requires a significant investment, starting with the project manager.
Management costs can increase the outsourcing costs by 10% or so.
Think of the overhead before you decide outsourcing is a good deal
for you.
About the author
Francoise Tourniaire is the founder and
principal of FT Works, a consulting firm that helps technology
companies create and grow their support operations. She is the
author of “Successful
Outsourcing”, a practical guide to creating and delivering
training for support centers. For more information, visit http://www.ftworks.com/success.html or call 650 559 9826. |